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HTML entity reference: special characters, symbols, and letters with special encoding for HTML documents. Click any code to copy it.
| Character | Entity | Decimal | Hexadecimal | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| & | & | & | & | Ampersand |
| < | < | < | < | Less than |
| > | > | > | > | Greater than |
| " | " | " | " | Double quote |
| ' | ' | ' | ' | Apostrophe / Single quote |
|   |   | Non-breaking space | |
| © | © | © | © | Copyright |
| ® | ® | ® | ® | Registered trademark |
| ™ | ™ | ™ | ™ | Trademark |
| ° | ° | ° | ° | Degree symbol |
| | ­ | ­ | ­ | Soft hyphen |
| | — | ‍ | ‍ | Zero-width joiner (ZWJ) |
| | — | ‌ | ‌ | Zero-width non-joiner (ZWNJ) |
| | — | ​ | ​ | Zero Width Space (ZWSP) |
| — | — | — | — | Long dash (em dash) |
| – | – | – | – | Medium dash (en dash) |
| … | … | … | … | Ellipsis |
| ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | Opening single quote |
| ’ | ’ | ’ | ’ | Closing single quote / Typographic apostrophe |
| “ | “ | “ | “ | Opening double quote |
| ” | ” | ” | ” | Closing double quote |
| « | « | « | « | Opening angle quote |
| » | » | » | » | Closing angle quote |
| • | • | • | • | Bullet / black dot |
| · | · | · | · | Middle dot |
| ¶ | ¶ | ¶ | ¶ | Paragraph symbol (pilcrow) |
| § | § | § | § | Section symbol |
| † | † | † | † | Cross / Dagger |
| ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | Double dagger |
| ‰ | ‰ | ‰ | ‰ | Per thousand |
| ′ | ′ | ′ | ′ | Prime (minutes, feet) |
| ″ | ″ | ″ | ″ | Double prime (seconds, inches) |
| ‚ | ‚ | ‚ | ‚ | Single low opening quote |
| „ | „ | „ | „ | Double low opening quote |
| ‹ | ‹ | ‹ | ‹ | Opening single angle quote |
| › | › | › | › | Closing single angle quote |
| ⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | Fraction slash |
| ‾ | ‾ | ‾ | ‾ | Overline |
| ‐ | — | ‐ | ‐ | Typographic hyphen |
| ⁂ | — | ⁂ | ⁂ | Asterism (three asterisks) |
| € | € | € | € | Euro |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | Pound sterling |
| ¥ | ¥ | ¥ | ¥ | Yen / Yuan |
| ¢ | ¢ | ¢ | ¢ | Cent |
| ¤ | ¤ | ¤ | ¤ | Generic currency symbol |
| ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | ƒ | Florin |
| ₩ | — | ₩ | ₩ | Korean won |
| ₽ | — | ₽ | ₽ | Russian Ruble |
| ₹ | — | ₹ | ₹ | Indian Rupee |
| ₺ | — | ₺ | ₺ | Turkish lira |
| ₿ | — | ₿ | ₿ | Bitcoin |
| ₴ | — | ₴ | ₴ | Ukrainian hryvnia |
| × | × | × | × | Multiplication |
| ÷ | ÷ | ÷ | ÷ | Division |
| ± | ± | ± | ± | Plus-minus |
| ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | Less than or equal to |
| ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | Greater than or equal to |
| ≠ | ≠ | ≠ | ≠ | Not equal to |
| ≡ | ≡ | ≡ | ≡ | Identical / Congruent |
| ≈ | ≈ | ≈ | ≈ | Approximately equal |
| ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | Infinity |
| ∑ | ∑ | ∑ | ∑ | Summation |
| ∏ | ∏ | ∏ | ∏ | N-ary product |
| √ | √ | √ | √ | Square root |
| ∂ | ∂ | ∂ | ∂ | Partial derivative |
| ∫ | ∫ | ∫ | ∫ | Integral |
| ⋅ | ⋅ | ⋅ | ⋅ | Multiplication dot |
| ∠ | ∠ | ∠ | ∠ | Angle |
| ⊥ | ⊥ | ⊥ | ⊥ | Perpendicular |
| ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | One half |
| ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | One quarter |
| ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | Three quarters |
| ² | — | ² | ² | Superscript 2 (squared) |
| ³ | — | ³ | ³ | Superscript 3 (cubed) |
| ∀ | ∀ | ∀ | ∀ | For all |
| ∃ | ∃ | ∃ | ∃ | There exists |
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | Empty set |
| ∈ | ∈ | ∈ | ∈ | Belongs to |
| ∉ | ∉ | ∉ | ∉ | Does not belong to |
| ∋ | ∋ | ∋ | ∋ | Contains as a member |
| ∩ | ∩ | ∩ | ∩ | Intersection |
| ∪ | ∪ | ∪ | ∪ | Union |
| ⊂ | ⊂ | ⊂ | ⊂ | Subset of |
| ⊃ | ⊃ | ⊃ | ⊃ | Superset of |
| ⊄ | ⊄ | ⊄ | ⊄ | Not a subset of |
| ⊆ | ⊆ | ⊆ | ⊆ | Subset or equal |
| ⊇ | ⊇ | ⊇ | ⊇ | Superset or equal |
| ⊕ | ⊕ | ⊕ | ⊕ | Exclusive OR / Direct sum |
| ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | Tensor product |
| ∧ | ∧ | ∧ | ∧ | Logical conjunction (AND) |
| ∨ | ∨ | ∨ | ∨ | Logical disjunction (OR) |
| ∇ | ∇ | ∇ | ∇ | Nabla operator / Gradient |
| ∼ | ∼ | ∼ | ∼ | Similar to |
| ≅ | ≅ | ≅ | ≅ | Approximately congruent |
| ∝ | ∝ | ∝ | ∝ | Proportional to |
| ¹ | — | ¹ | ¹ | Superscript 1 |
| ∓ | — | ∓ | ∓ | Minus or plus |
| ≪ | — | ≪ | ≪ | Much less than |
| ≫ | — | ≫ | ≫ | Much greater than |
| ⌈ | — | ⌈ | ⌈ | Left ceiling |
| ⌉ | — | ⌉ | ⌉ | Right ceiling |
| ⌊ | — | ⌊ | ⌊ | Left floor |
| ⌋ | — | ⌋ | ⌋ | Right floor |
| ∴ | — | ∴ | ∴ | Therefore |
| ∵ | — | ∵ | ∵ | Because / Since |
| ← | ← | ← | ← | Arrow to the left |
| → | → | → | → | Arrow to the right |
| ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | Arrow up |
| ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | Arrow down |
| ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | Horizontal bidirectional arrow |
| ⇐ | ⇐ | ⇐ | ⇐ | Double arrow pointing left |
| ⇒ | ⇒ | ⇒ | ⇒ | Double arrow pointing right |
| ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇑ | Double up arrow |
| ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | Double down arrow |
| ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | Double bidirectional arrow |
| ↵ | ↵ | ↵ | ↵ | Carriage return (Enter) |
| ↗ | — | ↗ | ↗ | Arrow up-right |
| ↘ | — | ↘ | ↘ | Arrow down-right |
| ↙ | — | ↙ | ↙ | Down-left arrow |
| ↖ | — | ↖ | ↖ | Arrow up-left |
| ↕ | — | ↕ | ↕ | Vertical bidirectional arrow |
| ⇄ | — | ⇄ | ⇄ | Arrows in opposite directions |
| ⇅ | — | ⇅ | ⇅ | Up and down arrows |
| ⟵ | — | ⟵ | ⟵ | Long arrow pointing to the left |
| ⟶ | — | ⟶ | ⟶ | Long arrow pointing to the right |
| ⟷ | — | ⟷ | ⟷ | Long bidirectional arrow |
| ⟹ | — | ⟹ | ⟹ | Double long arrow pointing to the right |
| ↺ | — | ↺ | ↺ | Counterclockwise arrow |
| ↻ | — | ↻ | ↻ | Clockwise circular arrow |
| α | α | α | α | Alpha lowercase |
| β | β | β | β | Beta lowercase |
| γ | γ | γ | γ | Gamma lowercase |
| δ | δ | δ | δ | Delta lowercase |
| ε | ε | ε | ε | Epsilon lowercase |
| ζ | ζ | ζ | ζ | Zeta lowercase |
| η | η | η | η | Eta lowercase |
| θ | θ | θ | θ | Theta lowercase |
| ι | ι | ι | ι | Iota lowercase |
| κ | κ | κ | κ | Kappa lowercase |
| λ | λ | λ | λ | Lambda lowercase |
| μ | μ | μ | μ | Mu lowercase |
| ν | ν | ν | ν | Nu lowercase |
| ξ | ξ | ξ | ξ | Xi lowercase |
| ο | ο | ο | ο | Omicron lowercase |
| π | π | π | π | Pi lowercase |
| ρ | ρ | ρ | ρ | Rho lowercase |
| σ | σ | σ | σ | Sigma lowercase |
| ς | ς | ς | ς | Lowercase final sigma |
| τ | τ | τ | τ | Tau lowercase |
| υ | υ | υ | υ | Upsilon lowercase |
| φ | φ | φ | φ | Phi lowercase |
| χ | χ | χ | χ | Chi lowercase |
| ψ | ψ | ψ | ψ | Psi lowercase |
| ω | ω | ω | ω | Omega lowercase |
| Α | Α | Α | Α | Alpha capital letter |
| Β | Β | Β | Β | Beta capital letter |
| Γ | Γ | Γ | Γ | Gamma capital letter |
| Δ | Δ | Δ | Δ | Delta capital letter |
| Ε | Ε | Ε | Ε | Epsilon capital letter |
| Ζ | Ζ | Ζ | Ζ | Zeta capital letter |
| Η | Η | Η | Η | Eta capital letter |
| Θ | Θ | Θ | Θ | Theta capital letter |
| Ι | Ι | Ι | Ι | Iota capital letter |
| Κ | Κ | Κ | Κ | Kappa capital letter |
| Λ | Λ | Λ | Λ | Lambda capital letter |
| Μ | Μ | Μ | Μ | Mu capital letter |
| Ν | Ν | Ν | Ν | Nu capital letter |
| Ξ | Ξ | Ξ | Ξ | Xi capital letter |
| Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | Omicron capital letter |
| Π | Π | Π | Π | Pi capital letter |
| Ρ | Ρ | Ρ | Ρ | Rho capital letter |
| Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | Sigma capital letter |
| Τ | Τ | Τ | Τ | Tau capital letter |
| Υ | Υ | Υ | Υ | Upsilon capital letter |
| Φ | Φ | Φ | Φ | Phi capital letter |
| Χ | Χ | Χ | Χ | Chi capital letter |
| Ψ | Ψ | Ψ | Ψ | Psi capital letter |
| Ω | Ω | Ω | Ω | Omega capital letter |
| ϑ | ϑ | ϑ | ϑ | Theta symbol |
| ϒ | ϒ | ϒ | ϒ | Upsilon with hook |
| ϖ | ϖ | ϖ | ϖ | Pi symbol |
| À | À | À | À | A uppercase letter with grave accent |
| Á | Á | Á | Á | A uppercase letter with acute accent |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | A uppercase letter with circumflex |
| Ã | Ã | Ã | Ã | A uppercase letter with tilde |
| Ä | Ä | Ä | Ä | A uppercase letter with diaeresis |
| Å | Å | Å | Å | A uppercase letter with ring |
| Æ | Æ | Æ | Æ | Uppercase AE ligature |
| Ç | Ç | Ç | Ç | C uppercase letter with cedilla |
| È | È | È | È | E uppercase letter with grave accent |
| É | É | É | É | E uppercase letter with acute accent |
| Ê | Ê | Ê | Ê | E uppercase letter with circumflex |
| Ë | Ë | Ë | Ë | E uppercase letter with diaeresis |
| Ì | Ì | Ì | Ì | I uppercase letter with grave accent |
| Í | Í | Í | Í | I uppercase letter with acute accent |
| Î | Î | Î | Î | I uppercase letter with circumflex |
| Ï | Ï | Ï | Ï | I uppercase letter with diaeresis |
| Ð | Ð | Ð | Ð | Uppercase Eth (Icelandic) |
| Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | N uppercase letter with tilde |
| Ò | Ò | Ò | Ò | O uppercase letter with grave accent |
| Ó | Ó | Ó | Ó | O uppercase letter with acute accent |
| Ô | Ô | Ô | Ô | O uppercase letter with circumflex |
| Õ | Õ | Õ | Õ | O uppercase letter with tilde |
| Ö | Ö | Ö | Ö | O uppercase letter with diaeresis |
| Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | O stroked uppercase letter |
| Ù | Ù | Ù | Ù | U uppercase letter with grave accent |
| Ú | Ú | Ú | Ú | U uppercase letter with acute accent |
| Û | Û | Û | Û | U uppercase letter with circumflex |
| Ü | Ü | Ü | Ü | U uppercase letter with diaeresis |
| Ý | Ý | Ý | Ý | Y uppercase letter with acute accent |
| Þ | Þ | Þ | Þ | Uppercase Thorn (Icelandic) |
| ß | ß | ß | ß | Eszett / German double S |
| à | à | à | à | a lowercase letter with grave accent |
| á | á | á | á | a lowercase letter with acute accent |
| â | â | â | â | a lowercase letter with circumflex |
| ã | ã | ã | ã | a lowercase letter with tilde |
| ä | ä | ä | ä | a lowercase letter with diaeresis |
| å | å | å | å | a lowercase letter with ring |
| æ | æ | æ | æ | Lowercase ae ligature |
| ç | ç | ç | ç | c lowercase letter with cedilla |
| è | è | è | è | e lowercase letter with grave accent |
| é | é | é | é | e lowercase letter with acute accent |
| ê | ê | ê | ê | e lowercase letter with circumflex |
| ë | ë | ë | ë | e lowercase letter with diaeresis |
| ì | ì | ì | ì | i lowercase letter with grave accent |
| í | í | í | í | i lowercase letter with acute accent |
| î | î | î | î | i lowercase letter with circumflex |
| ï | ï | ï | ï | i lowercase letter with diaeresis |
| ð | ð | ð | ð | Lowercase eth (Icelandic) |
| ñ | ñ | ñ | ñ | n lowercase letter with tilde |
| ò | ò | ò | ò | o lowercase letter with grave accent |
| ó | ó | ó | ó | o lowercase letter with acute accent |
| ô | ô | ô | ô | o lowercase letter with circumflex |
| õ | õ | õ | õ | o lowercase letter with tilde |
| ö | ö | ö | ö | o lowercase letter with diaeresis |
| ø | ø | ø | ø | o stroked lowercase letter |
| ù | ù | ù | ù | u lowercase letter with grave accent |
| ú | ú | ú | ú | u lowercase letter with acute accent |
| û | û | û | û | u lowercase letter with circumflex |
| ü | ü | ü | ü | u lowercase letter with diaeresis |
| ý | ý | ý | ý | y lowercase letter with acute accent |
| þ | þ | þ | þ | Lowercase thorn (Icelandic) |
| ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | y lowercase letter with diaeresis |
| Π| Π| Π| Π| Uppercase OE ligature |
| œ | œ | œ | œ | Lowercase oe ligature |
| Š | Š | Š | Š | Capital S with a caron (háček) |
| š | š | š | š | Lowercase s with caron |
| Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | Y uppercase letter with diaeresis |
| ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | Circumflex letter modifier |
| ˜ | ˜ | ˜ | ˜ | Small tilde (modifier) |
| ı | — | ı | ı | Dotless i (Turkish) |
| ♥ | ♥ | ♥ | ♥ | Heart (card suit) |
| ♣ | ♣ | ♣ | ♣ | Club (card suit) |
| ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | Diamond (card suit) |
| ♠ | ♠ | ♠ | ♠ | Spade (card suit) |
| ◊ | ◊ | ◊ | ◊ | Lozenge / Hollow diamond |
| ★ | — | ★ | ★ | Filled star |
| ☆ | — | ☆ | ☆ | Empty star |
| ✓ | — | ✓ | ✓ | Checkmark |
| ✗ | — | ✗ | ✗ | Cross / Error |
| ✔ | — | ✔ | ✔ | Heavy checkmark |
| ✘ | — | ✘ | ✘ | Heavy Cross |
| ☐ | — | ☐ | ☐ | Empty box |
| ☑ | — | ☑ | ☑ | Checked box |
| ☒ | — | ☒ | ☒ | Box with X |
| ♪ | — | ♪ | ♪ | Musical note (eighth note) |
| ♫ | — | ♫ | ♫ | Musical notes (beamed eighth notes) |
| ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | Aleph (infinite cardinals) |
| ℘ | ℘ | ℘ | ℘ | Weierstrass function / power |
| ℑ | ℑ | ℑ | ℑ | Imaginary part |
| ℜ | ℜ | ℜ | ℜ | Real part |
| ♂ | — | ♂ | ♂ | Male symbol |
| ♀ | — | ♀ | ♀ | Female symbol |
| ⚠ | — | ⚠ | ⚠ | Warning / Danger |
| ⚙ | — | ⚙ | ⚙ | Gear / Configuration |
| ☀ | — | ☀ | ☀ | Sun |
| ☁ | — | ☁ | ☁ | Cloud |
| ❄ | — | ❄ | ❄ | Snowflake |
| ▲ | — | ▲ | ▲ | Triangle upwards |
| ▼ | — | ▼ | ▼ | Triangle downwards |
| ■ | — | ■ | ■ | Filled square |
| □ | — | □ | □ | Empty square |
| ● | — | ● | ● | Filled circle |
| ○ | — | ○ | ○ | Empty circle |
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