0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
DNS record types
Reference of the most common DNS record types: their name, what they are for, and an example value.
18
AAddressRFC 1035Address

Maps the domain to an IPv4 address.

example.com → 93.184.216.34
AAAAIPv6 AddressRFC 3596Address

Maps the domain to an IPv6 address.

example.com → 2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946
CAACertification Authority AuthorizationRFC 8659Security

Certificate authorities allowed to issue TLS certificates for the domain.

0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
CNAMECanonical NameRFC 1035Alias

Alias that points to another domain name instead of an IP.

www.example.com → example.com
DNSKEYDNS KeyRFC 4034Security

Public key used by DNSSEC to sign the zone's records.

256 3 8 AwEAAb…
DSDelegation SignerRFC 4034Security

Links the zone to the parent zone's DNSSEC key (signed delegation).

2371 13 2 8ACBB0CD…
HINFOHost InformationRFC 1035Text

Host information: CPU and operating system; rarely used today.

"Intel" "Linux"
HTTPSHTTPS Service BindingRFC 9460Service

Connection parameters (ALPN, port, IP) to speed up HTTPS access.

1 . alpn="h2,h3"
MXMail ExchangeRFC 1035Mail

The domain's mail server, with a priority (the lower number takes precedence).

10 mail.example.com
NAPTRNaming Authority PointerRFC 3403Service

Rewrite rules for service discovery (used in ENUM and SIP).

100 10 "U" "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!" .
NSName ServerRFC 1035Zone

Authoritative name servers that manage the domain's zone.

ns1.example.com
PTRPointerRFC 1035Reverse

Reverse DNS: maps an IP address to a domain name.

34.216.184.93.in-addr.arpa → example.com
SOAStart of AuthorityRFC 1035Zone

Zone authority data: primary server, contact, and refresh timers.

ns1.example.com admin.example.com 2024010101
SRVServiceRFC 2782Service

Location (host and port) of a service, such as SIP or XMPP.

_sip._tcp 10 5 5060 sip.example.com
SSHFPSSH FingerprintRFC 4255Security

Host's SSH public key fingerprint used to verify connections.

1 1 123456789abcdef…
SVCBService BindingRFC 9460Service

Generic service binding record; it is the basis of the HTTPS record.

1 svc.example.com alpn="h2"
TLSATLS AssociationRFC 6698Security

Associates a TLS certificate with the domain via DANE.

3 1 1 0b87ad…
TXTTextRFC 1035Text

Free-form text; used for SPF, DKIM, DMARC, and ownership verification.

v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all